In September 2025, Nepal experienced its most significant political upheaval in decades, driven by widespread protests led primarily by Generation Z. These protests were ignited by a government-imposed ban on 26 social media platforms on September 4, 2025, which was perceived as an attempt to suppress dissent and political activism. Encyclopedia Britannica
The movement quickly escalated beyond opposition to the social media ban, focusing on systemic issues such as corruption, nepotism, and economic mismanagement. Protesters expressed outrage over high-profile scandals, including the controversial purchase of Airbus A330 jets by Nepal Airlines at inflated prices. ABC
On September 9, 2025, the protests reached a climax when demonstrators stormed the Nepalese Parliament in Kathmandu. In the ensuing violence, at least 72 people were killed, including 59 protesters, 10 prisoners, and 3 police officers. Wikipedia
The unrest led to the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and the appointment of Sushila Karki, a former chief justice and anti-corruption advocate, as Nepal’s first female prime minister. AP News Karki’s interim government has pledged to restore order, address corruption, and prepare for national elections scheduled for March 2026. Reuters
The protests in Nepal are part of a broader regional trend of youth-led movements challenging entrenched political elites and demanding greater accountability and transparency. Activists continue to push for reforms and a more inclusive political system.
